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NSE 7 Network Security Architect Dumps NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam for Full Questions - Exam Study Guide
Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Exam, also known as the Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0 Exam, is a certification exam offered by Fortinet. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills of IT professionals who are responsible for managing and securing LAN edge networks. NSE7_LED-7.0 exam covers topics such as network design, firewall policies, VPNs, advanced threat protection, and more.
Fortinet NSE7_LED-7.0, also known as the Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 Certification Exam, is a professional-level certification program offered by Fortinet. Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam is designed for network security professionals who are responsible for managing and securing LAN edge environments. The Fortinet NSE 7 - LAN Edge 7.0 certification exam validates the skills and knowledge required to configure, maintain, and troubleshoot Fortinet's LAN edge solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 16
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the LDAP server configuration shown in the exhibit Note that the Username setting has been expanded to display Its full content On the Windows AD server 10.0.1.10, the administrator used dsquery. which returned the following output:
According to the output which FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly''
- A. Common Name Identifier
- B. Distinguished Name
- C. Username
- D. Bind Type
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the LDAP server configuration on FortiGate has the Distinguished Name set to
"dc=training,dc=lab". However, according to the output of the dsquery command on the Windows AD server, the Distinguished Name of the domain should be "dc=trainingAD,dc=training,dc=lab". Therefore, option C is true because the Distinguished Name on FortiGate is configured incorrectly and does not match the actual Distinguished Name of the domain. Option A is false because the Common Name Identifier on FortiGate is configured correctly as "cn". Option B is false because the Bind Type on FortiGate is configured correctly as
"Regular". Option D is false because the Username on FortiGate is configured correctly as
"cn=admin,cn=users,dc=trainingAD,dc=training,dc=lab".
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the FortiGate configuration FortiAnalyzer logs and FortiGate widget shown in the exhibit An administrator is testing the Security Fabric quarantine automation The administrator added FortiAnalyzer to the Security Fabric and configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices The test device (::.:.:.!) s connected to a managed Fort Switch dev :e After trying to access a malicious website from the test device, the administrator verifies that FortiAnalyzer has a log (or the test connection However the device is not getting quarantined by FortiGate as shown in the quarantine widget Which two scenarios are likely to cause this issue? (Choose two)
- A. FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license
- B. FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC)
- C. The device does not have FortiClient installed
- D. The web filtering rating service is not working
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the administrator has configured an automation stitch to automatically quarantine compromised devices based on FortiAnalyzer's threat detection services. However, according to the FortiAnalyzer logs, the test device is not detected as compromised by FortiAnalyzer, even though it tried to access a malicious website. Therefore, option B is true because FortiAnalyzer does not have a valid threat detection services license, which is required to enable the threat detection services feature. Option D is also true because FortiAnalyzer does not consider the malicious website an indicator of compromise (IOC), which is a criterion for identifying compromised devices. Option A is false because the web filtering rating service is working, as shown by the log entry that indicates that the test device accessed a URL with a category of
"Malicious Websites". Option C is false because the device does not need to have FortiClient installed to be quarantined by FortiGate, as long as it is connected to a managed FortiSwitch device.
NEW QUESTION # 18
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?
- A. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
- B. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
- C. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
- D. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the network diagram and packet capture shown in the exhibit
The packet capture was taken between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator and shows a RADIUS Access-Request packet sent by FortiSwitch to FortiAuthenticator through FortiGate Why does the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contain the client MAC address?
- A. The client is performing AD machine authentication
- B. FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass
- C. The client is performing user authentication
- D. FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS accounting message to FortiAuthenticator
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the User-Name attribute in the RADIUS Access-Request packet contains the client MAC address of 00:0c:29:6a:2b:3d. This indicates that FortiSwitch is authenticating the client using MAC authentication bypass (MAB), which is a method of authenticating devices that do not support 802.1X by using their MAC address as the username and password. Therefore, option B is true because it explains why the User-Name attribute contains the client MAC address. Option A is false because AD machine authentication uses a computer account name and password, not a MAC address. Option C is false because user authentication uses a user name and password, not a MAC address. Option D is false because FortiSwitch is sending a RADIUS Access-Request message to FortiAuthenticator, not a RADIUS accounting message.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which two statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode are true? (Choose two)
- A. The quarantined device is kept in the current VLAN
- B. The quarantined device is moved to the quarantine VLAN
- C. It is the default mode for MAC address quarantine
- D. The device MACaddress is added to the Quarantined Devices firewall address group
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "MAC address quarantine by redirect mode allows you to quarantine devices by adding their MAC addresses to a firewall address group called Quarantined Devices.
The quarantined devices are kept in their current VLANs, but their traffic is redirected to a quarantine portal." Therefore, options B and D are true because they describe the statements about MAC address quarantine by redirect mode. Option A is false because the quarantined device is not moved to the quarantine VLAN, but rather kept in the current VLAN. Option C is false because redirect mode is not the default mode for MAC address quarantine, but rather an alternative mode that can be enabled by setting mac-quarantine-mode to redirect.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiap/7.0.0/configuration-guide/734537/radius-authenticated-dynamic-vlan-: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/administration-guide/734537/mac-address-quarantine
NEW QUESTION # 21
When you configure a FortiAP wireless interface for auto TX power control which statement describes how it configures its transmission power"?
- A. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent FortiAP interfaces It will adjust the adjacent AP power to be detectable at -70 dBm
- B. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces It will adjust its own AP power to match the adjacent AP signal strength
- C. Every 30 seconds the AP will measure the signal strength of the AP using the client The AP will adjust its signal strength up or down until the AP signal is detected at -70 dBm
- D. Every 30 seconds FortiGate measures the signal strength of the weakest associated client The AP will then configure its radio power to match the detected signal strength of the client
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "Auto TX power control allows the AP to adjust its transmit power based on the signal strength of the client. The AP will measure the signal strength of the client every 30 seconds and adjust its transmit power up or down until the client signal is detected at -70 dBm." Therefore, option A is true because it describes how the FortiAP wireless interface configures its transmission power when auto TX power control is enabled. Option B is false because FortiGate does not measure the signal strength of adjacent AP interfaces, but rather the FortiAP does. Option C is false because FortiGate does not adjust the adjacent AP power, but rather the FortiAP adjusts its own power. Option D is false becauseFortiGate does not measure the signal strength of the weakest associated client, but rather the FortiAP does.
NEW QUESTION # 22
An administrator is testing the connectivity for a new VLAN The devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate While testing the administrator noticed that devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices The administrator also noticed that inter-VLAN communication works However intra-VLAN communication does not work Which scenario is likely to cause this issue?
- A. The FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries
- B. The FortiGate ARP table is missing entries
- C. The native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect
- D. Access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the scenario, the devices in the VLAN are connected to a FortiSwitch device that is managed by FortiGate. Quarantine is disabled on FortiGate, which means that the devices are not blocked by any security policy. The devices can ping FortiGate and FortiGate can ping the devices, which means that the IP connectivity is working. Inter-VLAN communication works, which means that the routing between VLANs is working. However, intra-VLAN communication does not work, which means that the switching within the VLAN is not working. Therefore, option C is true because the FortiSwitch MAC address table is missing entries, which means that the FortiSwitch does not know how to forward frames to the destination MAC addresses within the VLAN. Option A is false because access VLAN is enabled on the VLAN, which means that the VLAN ID is added to the frames on ingress and removed on egress. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option B is false because the native VLAN configured on the ports is incorrect, which means that the frames on the native VLAN are not tagged with a VLAN ID. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication. Option D is false because the FortiGate ARP table is missing entries, which means that FortiGate does not know how to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. This does not affect intra-VLAN communication.
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?
- A. diagnose debug application radiusd -1
- B. diagnose debug application fnbamd -1
- C. diagnose debug application authd -1
- D. diagnose debug application foauthd -1
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time." Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the RADIUS server configuration shown in the exhibit
An administrator has configured a RADIUS server on FortiGate that points to FortiAuthenticator FortiAuthenticator is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP While testing the configuration the administrator noticed that the diagnosetest authserver command worked with PAP, however authentication requests failed when using MSCHAP2 Which two solutions can the administrator implement to get MSCHAP2 authentication to work'' (Choose two.)
- A. On FortiGate configure the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS
server - B. On FortiAuthenticator enable Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication to add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain
- C. On FortiGate update the Secret setting on the RADIUS server
- D. On FortiAuthenticator change the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the RADIUS server configuration on FortiGate points to FortiAuthenticator, which is acting as an authentication proxy and is configured to relay all authentication requests to a remote Windows AD server using LDAP. However, LDAP does not support MSCHAP2 authentication, which is required for RADIUS. Therefore, option A is true because on FortiAuthenticator, enabling Windows Active Directory Domain Authentication will add FortiAuthenticator to the Windows domain and allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option C is also true because on FortiAuthenticator, changing the back-end authentication server from LDAP to RADIUS will allow it to use MSCHAP2 authentication with the AD server. Option B is false because on FortiGate, configuring the NAS IP setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the source IP address of the RADIUS packets. Option D is false because on FortiGate, updating the Secret setting on the RADIUS server will not affect the MSCHAP2 authentication, but rather the shared secret between FortiGate and FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit
Examine the FortiGate RSSO configuration shown in the exhibit
FortiGate is configured to receive RADIUS accounting messages on port3 to authenticate RSSO users The users are located behind port3 and the internet link is connected to port1 FortiGate is processing incoming RADIUS accounting messages successfully and RSSO users are getting associated with the RSSO Group user group However all the users are able to access the internet, and the administrator wants to restrict internet access to RSSO users only Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Change the RADIUS Attribute Value selling to match the name of the RADIUS attribute containing the group membership information of the RSSO users
- B. Create a second firewall policy from port3 lo port1 and select the target destination subnets
- C. Enable Security Fabric Connection on port3
- D. Add RSSO Group to the firewall policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the firewall policy from port3 to port1 has no user group specified, which means that it allows all users to access the internet. Therefore, option B is true because adding RSSO Group to the firewall policy will restrict internet access to RSSO users only. Option A is false because changing the RADIUS Attribute Value setting will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the RSSO user group membership. Option C is false because enabling Security Fabric Connection on port3 will not affect the firewall policy, but rather the communication between FortiGate and other Security Fabric devices. Option D is false because creating a second firewall policy from port3 to port1 will not affect the existing firewall policy, but rather create a redundant or conflicting policy.
NEW QUESTION # 26
An administrator has configured an SSID in bridge mode for corporate employees All APs are online and provisioned using default AP profiles Employees are unable to locate the SSID to conned Which two configurations can the administrator verify? (Choose two)
- A. Verify that the SSID is manually applied on AP profiles for both 2 4 GHz and 5 GHz radios
- B. Verify that the SSID to an AP group that should be broadcasting the SSID is applied
- C. Verify that the Block Intra-SSID Traffic (intra-vap-privacy) option in the SSID configuration is disabled
- D. Verify that the broadcast SSID option is enabled in the SSID configuration
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiAP Configuration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled. You must also enable Broadcast SSID." Therefore, option A is true because the broadcast SSID option allows the SSID to be visible to wireless clients.
Option C is also true because the SSID must be applied to an AP group that contains the APs that should be broadcasting the SSID. According to the same guide1, "You can create AP groups and assign them to different locations or departments. You can then apply different settings, such as SSIDs, to each group." Option B is false because blocking intra-SSID traffic prevents wireless clients on the same SSID from communicating with each other, which is not related to broadcasting the SSID. Option D is false because the SSID can be applied to an AP group or a global profile, which will automatically apply to all APs, without manually configuring each AP profile.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Refer to the exhibits
The exhibits show the wireless network (VAP) SSID profiles defined on FortiManager and an AP profile assigned to a group of APs that are supported by FortiGate None of the APs are broadcasting the SSlDs defined by the AP profile Which changes do you need to make to enable the SSIDs to broadcast?
- A. Enable one channel in the Channels section
- B. In the SSIDs section enable Tunnel
- C. In the SSIDs section enable Manual and assign the networks manually
- D. Enable multiple channels in the Channels section and enable Radio Resource Provision
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiManager Administration Guide1, "To enable the SSID, you must select at least one channel for the radio. If no channels are selected, the SSID will not be enabled." Therefore, enabling one channel in the Channels section will allow the SSIDs to broadcast.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit showing a network topology and SSID settings.
FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal However wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page Which configuration change should the administrator make to fix the problem?
- A. Enable the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12
- B. Enable NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13.
- C. Add the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services
- D. Remove the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibit, the network topology and SSID settings show that FortiGate is configured to use an external captive portal hosted on FortiAuthenticator, which is connected to a Windows AD server for user authentication. However, wireless users are not able to see the captive portal login page, which means that they are not redirected to the external captive portal URL. Therefore, option B is true because adding the FortiAuthenticator and WindowsAD address objects as exempt destinations services will allow the wireless users to access the external captive portal URL without being blocked by the firewall policy. Option A is false because enabling NAT in the firewall policy with the ID 13 will not affect the redirection to the external captive portal URL, but rather the source IP address of the wireless traffic. Option C is false because enabling the captive-portal-exempt option in the firewall policy with the ID 12will bypass the captive portal authentication for the wireless users, which is not the desired outcome. Option D is false because removing the guest.portal user group in the firewall policy with the ID 12 will prevent the wireless users from being authenticated by FortiGate, which is required for accessing the external captive portal.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which CLI command should an administrator use to view the certificate verification process in real time?
- A. diagnose debug application radiusd -1
- B. diagnose debug application fnbamd -1
- C. diagnose debug application authd -1
- D. diagnose debug application foauthd -1
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiOS CLI Reference Guide, "The diagnose debug application foauthd command enables debugging of certificate verification process in real time." Therefore, option A is true because it describes the CLI command that an administrator should use to view the certificate verification process in real time. Option B is false because diagnose debug application radiusd -1 enables debugging of RADIUS authentication process, not certificate verification process. Option C is false because diagnose debug application authd -1 enables debugging of authentication daemon process, not certificate verification process. Option D is false because diagnose debug application fnbamd -1 enables debugging of FSSO daemon process, not certificate verification process.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which EAP method requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end?
- A. EAP-GTC
- B. EAP-TTLS
- C. EAP-TLS
- D. PEAP
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the FortiGate Administration Guide, "EAP-TLS is the most secure EAP method. It requires a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. The server and client authenticate each other using their certificates." Therefore, option D is true because it describes the EAP method that requires the use of a digital certificate on both the server end and the client end. Option A is false because EAP-TTLS only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option B is false because PEAP also only requires a digital certificate on the server end, not the client end. Option C is false because EAP-GTC does not require a digital certificate on either the server end or the client end.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit.
Examine the troubleshooting outputs shown in the exhibits
Users have been reporting issues with the speed of their wireless connection in a particular part of the wireless network The interface that is having issues is the 2 4 GHz interface that is currently configured on channel 6 The administrator of the wireless network has investigated and surveyed the local RF environment using the tools available at the AP and FortiGate Which configuration would improve the wireless connection?
- A. Change the AP 2 4 GHz channel to 13.
- B. Change the AP 2 4 GHz channel to 1.
- C. Change the AP 2 4 GHz channel to 11
- D. Change the AP 2 4 GHz channel to 9.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the exhibits, the AP 2.4 GHz interface is currently configured on channel 6, which is overlapping with other nearby APs on channels 4 and 8. This can cause interference and reduce the wireless performance.
Therefore, changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 1 would improve the wireless connection, as it would avoid the overlapping channels and use a non-overlapping channel instead. Option A is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 11 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 9 and 13. Option C is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 9 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 6, 8, and 11. Option D is false because changing the AP 2.4 GHz channel to 13 would still overlap with other nearby APs on channels 9 and 11.
NEW QUESTION # 32
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